NAME
blockmean - filter to block average (x,y,z) data by L2 norm
SYNOPSIS
blockmean [ xyz[w]file(s) ] -Ix_inc[m|c][/y_inc[m|c]]
-Rwest/east/south/north[r] [ -C ] [ -F ] [ -H[nrec] ] [ -L ] [ -S ] [
-V ] [ -W[io] ] [ -: ] [ -bi[s][n] ] [ -bo[s][n] ]
DESCRIPTION
blockmean reads arbitrarily located (x,y,z) triples [or optionally
weighted quadruples (x,y,z,w)] from standard input [or xyz[w]file(s)]
and writes to standard output a mean position and value for every non-
empty block in a grid region defined by the -R and -I arguments.
Either blockmean, blockmedian, or blockmode should be used as a pre-
processor before running surface to avoid aliasing short wavelengths.
These routines are also generally useful for decimating or averaging
(x,y,z) data. You can modify the precision of the output format by
editing the D_FORMAT parameter in your .gmtdefaults file, or you may
choose binary input and/or output using single or double precision
storage.
xyz[w]file(s)
3 [or 4] column ASCII file(s) [or binary, see -b] holding
(x,y,z[,w]) data values. [w] is an optional weight for the data.
If no file is specified, blockmean will read from standard
input.
-I x_inc [and optionally y_inc] is the grid spacing. Append m to
indicate minutes or c to indicate seconds.
-R west, east, south, and north specify the Region of interest. To
specify boundaries in degrees and minutes [and seconds], use the
dd:mm[:ss] format. Append r if lower left and upper right map
coordinates are given instead of wesn.
OPTIONS
-C Use the center of the block as the output location [Default uses
the mean location].
-F Block centers have pixel registration. [Default: grid registra-
tion.] (Registrations are defined in GMT Cookbook Appendix B on
grid file formats.) Each block is the locus of points nearest
the grid value location. For example, with -R10/15/10/15 and and
-I1: with the -F option 10 <= (x,y) < 11 is one of 25 blocks;
without it 9.5 <= (x,y) < 10.5 is one of 36 blocks.
-H Input file(s) has Header record(s). Number of header records can
be changed by editing your .gmtdefaults file. If used, GMT
default is 1 header record. Not used with binary data.
-L Indicates that the x column contains longitudes, which may dif-
fer from the region in -R by [multiples of] 360 degrees [Default
assumes no periodicity].
-S Report the sum of all z-values inside a block [Default reports
mean value].
-V Selects verbose mode, which will send progress reports to stderr
[Default runs "silently"].
-W Weighted modifier[s]. Unweighted input and output has 3 columns
x,y,z; Weighted i/o has 4 columns x,y,z,w. Weights can be used
in input to construct weighted mean values in blocks. Weight
sums can be reported in output for later combining several runs,
etc. Use -W for weighted i/o, -Wi for weighted input only, -Wo
for weighted output only. [Default uses unweighted i/o]
-: Toggles between (longitude,latitude) and (latitude,longitude)
input/output. [Default is (longitude,latitude)]. Applies to
geographic coordinates only.
-bi Selects binary input. Append s for single precision [Default is
double]. Append n for the number of columns in the binary
file(s). [Default is 3 (or 4 if -W is set)].
-O Selects Overlay plot mode [Default initializes a new plot sys-
tem].
EXAMPLES
To find 5 by 5 minute block means from the ASCII data in hawaii.xyg,
try
blockmean hawaii.xyg -R198/208/18/25 -I5m > hawaii_5x5.xyg
SEE ALSO
blockmedian(l), blockmode(l), gmtdefaults(l), gmt(l), nearneighbor(l),
surface(l), triangulate(l)
GMT3.4.6 1 Jan 2005 BLOCKMEAN(l)
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